Could New FICO Rules Make it Harder for Homebuyers?

• January 23, 2020

by Nena Perry-Brown

As jurisdictions like DC are exploring ways to help people raise their credit scores, changes at a major credit scoring agency are expected to have the opposite effect.

FICO is going to be more aggressive in penalizing consumers who are delinquent in payments or who take on more debt, particularly via personal loans, The Wall Street Journal reports. The new calculation method is expected to raise the scores of consumers who already have a FICO score of 680 or above and maintain a good record of credit management, while lowering the scores of consumers with a FICO score below 600.

In one new scoring method, called "FICO 10 T", consumers who have missed payments in recent months will see their scores drop, while consumers who may have been delinquent a year or more ago could see their scores rise. The overall calculation will assess consumers' longer-term relationship to debt, looking at a trend over the past few years rather than the past few months to place more scrutiny on consumers whose overall debt is rising or whose utilization rate is consistently high. 

The change could reverse the effect of more consumer-friendly practices that have been in effect in recent years, when FICO and other scoring and reporting companies began taking on-time bill payment and bank account balances into account. Between this and the removal of negative marks from credit reports after seven years, average FICO scores had been trending upward.

For some lenders, the changes are a welcome way to ascertain the creditworthiness of consumer applicants, particularly because of record-high consumer debt. However, this could have the effect of making it harder for some prospective homebuyers to secure mortgages, as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac both rely on a type of FICO score. 

This article originally published at http://dc.urbanturf.com/articles/blog/could-new-fico-scoring-rules-make-it-harder-for-homebuyers/16370